On February 5, 2025, the Hawaii House of Representatives introduced House Bill 859 (HB859), aimed at addressing issues related to public housing safety and property damage. The bill seeks to enhance the authority of housing managers and security personnel in public housing projects by establishing clearer protocols for issuing warnings and managing trespassing incidents.

Key provisions of HB859 include the definition of "housing authority" and "housing project," which encompass property managers, resident managers, and various housing types, including low-income and elderly housing. The bill outlines the process for issuing a "reasonable warning or request," which must be documented in writing and can lead to criminal trespass charges if violated. This warning must include specific details about the individual warned, such as their legal name, physical description, and the circumstances of the warning.

Additionally, HB859 proposes amendments to existing laws regarding criminal property damage. It stipulates mandatory minimum sentences for individuals convicted of property damage offenses, with increased penalties for repeat offenders. For instance, those convicted of first-degree criminal property damage would face a minimum of 180 days in prison, while second-degree offenses would carry a minimum of 90 days, and third-degree offenses would require at least 30 days.

The introduction of HB859 has sparked discussions among lawmakers and community members regarding its implications for public safety and the rights of residents. Supporters argue that the bill will empower housing authorities to maintain order and protect property, while critics express concerns about potential overreach and the impact on vulnerable populations living in public housing.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its potential economic and social implications are being closely monitored. Advocates for housing rights are particularly interested in how the bill may affect tenant security and the balance between enforcement and community support.

In conclusion, HB859 represents a significant step in addressing safety and property management within Hawaii's public housing system. The ongoing debates surrounding its provisions will likely shape the final outcome as it moves through the legislative agenda.