The Hawaii House of Representatives introduced Bill HB486 on February 5, 2025, aimed at enhancing safety regulations for electric bicycles. The bill seeks to address growing concerns over the increasing popularity of electric bicycles and the associated risks on roadways.

The primary provisions of HB486 include the establishment of a traffic safety education program and a public awareness campaign focused on electric bicycle riding safety. The Department of Transportation is tasked with developing this program, which will educate the public about the rules of the road, safety practices, and relevant laws concerning electric bicycles. This initiative is expected to be implemented by the start of the 2026 legislative session.

Additionally, the bill introduces regulations regarding speed limiting devices on electric bicycles. It prohibits the removal of manufacturer-installed speed limiting devices and makes it illegal to operate an electric bicycle without such a device. The definition of an electric bicycle is clarified within the bill, specifying that it includes two- or three-wheeled cycles with operable pedals and an electric motor of less than 750 watts.

The bill also includes a financial component, proposing an appropriation from the state’s general revenues for the fiscal years 2025-2026 and 2026-2027 to support the implementation of the safety program and campaign.

Debate surrounding HB486 has highlighted concerns about the balance between promoting the use of electric bicycles and ensuring public safety. Proponents argue that the bill is a necessary step to mitigate accidents and educate riders, while opponents express concerns about the potential overregulation of electric bicycles, which could discourage their use.

The implications of HB486 are significant, as it not only aims to improve safety for electric bicycle riders but also addresses broader issues of traffic management and public awareness in Hawaii. Experts suggest that effective implementation of the proposed education program could lead to a decrease in accidents involving electric bicycles, fostering a safer environment for all road users.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, stakeholders will be closely monitoring its developments, particularly regarding funding and the effectiveness of the proposed safety measures. The bill is set to take effect on July 1, 3000, pending approval and finalization of its provisions.