Montana Senate passes SB 213 to revise state building codes

Montana's Senate Bill 213, introduced on February 1, 2025, aims to revise state building codes to allow certain residential buildings to be constructed with a single stairwell. This legislative move, proposed by Senator D. Zolnikov, seeks to streamline building regulations while maintaining safety standards.

The bill amends Section 50-60-203 of the Montana Code Annotated, granting the Department of Labor and Industry the authority to adopt rules that could simplify construction requirements for smaller residential buildings. By permitting single stairwell designs, the bill addresses concerns about the cost and complexity of building multi-story homes, potentially making housing more accessible for Montanans.

Key provisions of the bill include the ability for the department to adopt nationally recognized building codes while allowing for more stringent local regulations. Notably, the bill also specifies that it will not mandate fire sprinkler systems in single-family homes or duplexes, a point that has sparked debate among safety advocates and builders alike.

Supporters argue that the bill could reduce construction costs and encourage more housing development in a state facing a housing shortage. However, critics express concerns that relaxing building codes could compromise safety, particularly in emergency situations where multiple exits are crucial.

The implications of Senate Bill 213 extend beyond construction; they touch on economic and social factors as well. By potentially lowering housing costs, the bill could help address affordability issues in Montana's housing market. However, the balance between cost-saving measures and safety standards remains a contentious topic among stakeholders.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its future will depend on ongoing discussions and potential amendments that address safety concerns while promoting housing development. The outcome of Senate Bill 213 could significantly impact Montana's residential construction landscape, shaping the way homes are built in the state for years to come.