On February 11, 2025, the Hawaii Senate introduced Senate Bill 109 (S.B. No. 109), aimed at reinforcing the status of the Hawaiian language as an official language of the state. This legislative proposal seeks to honor the cultural heritage of Hawaii and align with international standards for the rights of indigenous peoples.

The bill emphasizes the importance of the Hawaiian language, referencing its constitutional recognition established during the 1978 Constitutional Convention. The committee on Hawaiian affairs at that time advocated for this recognition to celebrate the rich cultural contributions of Hawaiians to the state's diverse population. By passing this bill, the legislature aims to further the global movement for the protection of indigenous rights, as outlined in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, which the United States endorsed in 2011.

Key provisions of S.B. 109 include measures to promote the revitalization and use of the Hawaiian language in various public domains, ensuring that it is accessible in political, legal, and administrative contexts. This aligns with Article 13 of the UN Declaration, which asserts the rights of indigenous peoples to preserve and transmit their languages and cultures.

Debate surrounding the bill has highlighted the ongoing challenges faced by the Hawaiian language, including its declining use among younger generations. Advocates argue that legislative support is crucial for revitalization efforts, while some opponents express concerns about the practical implications of implementing bilingual policies in government operations.

The potential economic and social implications of S.B. 109 are significant. Proponents believe that enhancing the visibility and use of the Hawaiian language could foster a greater sense of identity and community among residents, potentially attracting tourism focused on cultural heritage. Conversely, critics worry about the costs associated with implementing bilingual services and the feasibility of such measures in a predominantly English-speaking state.

As discussions continue, the bill's future remains uncertain. If passed, it could mark a pivotal step in the ongoing efforts to preserve and promote the Hawaiian language, reflecting a broader commitment to indigenous rights and cultural heritage in Hawaii. The Senate will deliberate further on the bill in upcoming sessions, with stakeholders closely monitoring its progress.