The Hawaii Senate introduced Bill SB199 on February 11, 2025, aimed at establishing Native Hawaiian cultural centers across the state. The bill seeks to enhance the cultural identity and heritage of Native Hawaiians by appropriating funds for the planning and design of these centers, with a specific focus on uplifting the Native Hawaiian community.

Key provisions of SB199 include the establishment of at least one cultural center on Oahu by 2040, which will serve as a hub for Hawaiian culture and history. Each center is mandated to feature both static and interactive exhibits, offer classes in traditional practices such as chanting, dancing, and language, and provide a space for public gatherings and celebrations. The Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA) is tasked with overseeing the construction and maintenance of these centers.

The bill also requires the OHA to submit reports to the legislature every two years, detailing compliance with the act, estimated costs for the centers, and any proposed legislation related to their establishment. Funding for the planning and design phases is proposed from the state’s general revenues for the fiscal years 2025-2026 and 2026-2027.

Debate surrounding SB199 has highlighted the importance of preserving Native Hawaiian culture amid ongoing discussions about cultural appropriation and representation. Supporters argue that the centers will provide essential resources for education and cultural preservation, while some critics express concerns about the timeline and funding adequacy, questioning whether the state can meet the ambitious goals set forth in the bill.

The implications of SB199 extend beyond cultural preservation; it also touches on social equity and the recognition of Native Hawaiian rights. Experts suggest that successful implementation could foster greater community engagement and pride, potentially leading to economic benefits through tourism and cultural education.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its future will depend on continued support from lawmakers and the community, as well as the OHA's ability to effectively manage the planning and construction of these cultural centers. The bill is set to take effect on July 1, 2050, marking a significant step towards honoring and revitalizing Native Hawaiian culture in Hawaii.