The Senate Education Subcommittee on K-12 Education in South Carolina convened on December 10, 2024, to discuss significant changes to the state's education scholarship program. The meeting focused on a proposed overhaul of the Education Scholarship Trust Fund (ESTF), which aims to streamline eligibility and funding processes for K-12 education scholarships.
One of the most notable changes is the simplification of eligibility criteria. Under the new proposal, applicants will only need to confirm South Carolina residency and meet specific poverty guidelines. This shift is expected to make the scholarship application process more accessible for families in need.
Additionally, the list of eligible expenses for scholarship funds has been expanded to include costs such as uniforms and inter-district transfer fees. This change is intended to clarify the intended use of scholarship funds and support families with various educational expenses.
The subcommittee also discussed a transition from a fixed application window to a rolling application approach, allowing for greater flexibility in the application process. This adjustment is designed to accommodate families better and ensure that students can access funds when needed.
Funding for the ESTF will now be sourced from the South Carolina Education Lottery account, rather than the general fund. This change aims to address constitutional concerns regarding the use of public funds for independent schools. By separating the scholarship funding from the general fund, the subcommittee hopes to mitigate potential legal challenges related to the program's constitutionality.
Currently, the ESTF provides $6,000 per eligible student, but the proposed changes would adjust this amount to align with the average per-pupil funding from state sources, which was reported to be over $8,000 in the previous academic year.
Furthermore, the subcommittee introduced a requirement for the Department of Education to develop a model inter-district transfer policy. School districts will be mandated to adopt this policy within 120 days of its creation, ensuring consistency across the state.
In summary, the proposed changes to the K-12 education scholarship program aim to enhance accessibility, clarify funding usage, and address constitutional issues. The subcommittee's efforts reflect a commitment to improving educational opportunities for South Carolina students while navigating legal complexities surrounding public funding.