The Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee convened on February 7, 2025, in North Dakota to discuss key resolutions and bills concerning wildlife management and energy infrastructure. The primary focus of the meeting was a resolution aimed at establishing federal protections for the wild horse herd at Theodore Roosevelt National Park.

The discussion opened with a review of the current resolution, which requests Congress to enact protections for the wild horses. This follows a similar resolution passed in the previous session that also addressed the management of Longhorn cattle. Senators debated the differences between the two resolutions, with some expressing uncertainty about the specific changes in wording and intent. Senator Beard noted that while the previous resolution remains in effect, the new resolution aims to prompt congressional action, especially with a new administration in place.

Concerns were raised regarding the management of the horse population within the park, particularly in light of overpopulation issues. Senator Kessel, who represents the area, highlighted the challenges of sustaining the current horse population of 278 in a park that can only support about 80 horses. He emphasized the need for realistic management strategies and expressed skepticism about the state's ability to influence the National Park Service's decisions.

Senator Ingrid sought clarification on the sustainability of the horse population, prompting a discussion about the ecological balance within the park, which also hosts buffalo and elk. The senators acknowledged the importance of managing wildlife populations effectively to ensure their survival.

Senator Beard shared concerns from constituents who care about the horses but are dissatisfied with the Park Service's management practices, which they believe have been overly aggressive in reducing the herd size. He indicated that there is a desire for better collaboration between the Park Service and local stakeholders to manage the herd responsibly.

The committee ultimately voted on the resolution, with a motion for a "due pass" receiving unanimous support, passing with 7 votes in favor and none against. The senators agreed that while the resolution itself does not impose any direct obligations, it serves as a call to action for federal authorities.

Following the discussion on wild horses, the committee moved on to Senate Bill 2322, which pertains to the revocation of common carrier status for CO2 pipelines, indicating a shift in focus towards energy infrastructure issues. The meeting concluded with a clear commitment to further discussions on both wildlife management and energy policy in the coming sessions.