A new legislative bill, SB0027, introduced in Illinois on January 13, 2025, aims to reform child support enforcement mechanisms in the state. The bill seeks to address the growing issue of unpaid child support by implementing stricter measures for collection and accountability.

One of the key provisions of SB0027 is the introduction of simple interest on overdue child support payments. Specifically, any child support that remains unpaid at the end of each month will accrue interest, as outlined in Section 12-109 of the Code of Civil Procedure. This provision is designed to incentivize timely payments and ensure that custodial parents receive the financial support they are owed.

Additionally, the bill imposes a one-time charge of 20% on past-due child support that has accrued since July 1, 1988. This charge will be enforced by the court upon petition, further emphasizing the state's commitment to addressing long-standing arrears in child support payments.

SB0027 also establishes that each installment of child support due will be treated as a separate judgment against the obligor, allowing for easier enforcement of these payments. A lien will automatically arise against the real and personal property of the obligor for each overdue installment, enhancing the state's ability to collect owed support.

The bill includes specific provisions for counties based on population size, detailing how fees associated with child support payments will be handled. In counties with populations of 500,000 or less, obligors will be required to pay additional fees imposed by the county board alongside their child support payments. This structure aims to streamline the payment process and ensure that all associated costs are accounted for.

While SB0027 has garnered support for its potential to improve child support collection, it has also faced some opposition. Critics argue that the additional financial burdens may disproportionately affect low-income obligors, potentially leading to further financial strain. Proponents, however, assert that the bill is necessary to ensure that custodial parents receive the support they need to care for their children.

The implications of SB0027 are significant, as it seeks to enhance the enforcement of child support orders and provide greater financial security for families. As the bill moves through the legislative process, its potential impact on both custodial and non-custodial parents will be closely monitored. The next steps will involve further discussions and possible amendments as lawmakers consider the best approach to address child support issues in Illinois.