On January 16, 2025, Missouri lawmakers introduced House Bill 615, a significant legislative measure aimed at strengthening the state's legal framework against child sexual trafficking. The bill seeks to address the alarming rise in child exploitation by establishing stringent penalties for individuals involved in the trafficking of minors.

The primary provisions of House Bill 615 categorize offenses related to child sexual trafficking into two degrees. The first degree targets individuals who engage in or facilitate commercial sex acts involving children under the age of twelve, imposing severe penalties that include life imprisonment without the possibility of parole for at least 25 years. Notably, the bill removes the defense of mistaken age, meaning that defendants cannot claim ignorance regarding the victim's age as a legal defense.

In contrast, the second degree addresses similar offenses involving minors under the age of eighteen, with penalties ranging from a minimum of ten years to life imprisonment. This tiered approach reflects a comprehensive strategy to combat child exploitation, ensuring that perpetrators face significant consequences for their actions.

The introduction of House Bill 615 has sparked notable discussions among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Proponents argue that the bill is a necessary step to protect vulnerable children and deter potential offenders. They emphasize the importance of robust legal measures in combating the growing issue of human trafficking, which has been exacerbated by the proliferation of online platforms that facilitate exploitation.

Opposition to the bill has emerged, primarily focusing on concerns regarding the potential for overly harsh penalties that may not allow for rehabilitation. Critics argue that while the intent to protect children is commendable, the bill's stringent measures could lead to overcrowding in prisons and may not address the root causes of trafficking.

Economically, the bill could have implications for state resources, particularly in funding for law enforcement and victim support services. The legislation mandates a restitution payment of $5,000 to the state’s human trafficking and sexual exploitation fund, which aims to bolster resources for prevention and recovery efforts.

As House Bill 615 progresses through the legislative process, its potential impact on Missouri's legal landscape and child protection efforts remains a focal point of discussion. Experts suggest that if passed, the bill could serve as a model for other states grappling with similar issues, highlighting the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to combat child sexual exploitation. The bill's future will depend on ongoing debates and potential amendments as it moves through the legislative agenda.