Maryland's House Bill 249, introduced on January 8, 2025, aims to reshape local laws governing the summoning of law enforcement and emergency services to residential properties. The bill establishes a presumption that local ordinances imposing monetary penalties or fines on property owners, operators, or tenants for calling emergency services are prohibited. This includes laws that could lead to eviction actions or the revocation of rental licenses.

The legislation seeks to address concerns that existing local laws may discourage residents from seeking necessary emergency assistance due to fear of financial repercussions or eviction. By prohibiting such punitive measures, the bill aims to promote public safety and ensure that individuals feel secure in calling for help without the threat of penalties.

Key provisions of the bill allow affected parties—operators, owners, or tenants—to challenge local laws as a defense in enforcement actions or to seek damages if those laws are found to be in violation of the new statute. Courts would have the authority to award reasonable damages, attorney’s fees, and other relief if they rule in favor of the plaintiffs.

The bill has sparked discussions among lawmakers and community advocates, with supporters arguing that it is a necessary step to protect vulnerable tenants and promote safety. However, some local officials express concerns about potential unintended consequences, such as increased emergency calls that could strain resources.

As the bill moves forward, its implications could significantly impact landlord-tenant relationships and local governance in Maryland. If passed, it will take effect on July 1, 2025, marking a pivotal change in how emergency services are accessed and regulated in residential areas. The outcome of this legislation could set a precedent for similar measures in other states, reflecting a growing recognition of the need for protective measures in housing laws.