A new legislative proposal, HB1405, introduced in the Illinois House of Representatives on January 16, 2025, aims to tighten restrictions on firearm possession, particularly targeting individuals with prior felony convictions. The bill seeks to address rising concerns over gun violence and illegal firearm possession by enhancing penalties for aggravated unlawful possession of a weapon.

Key provisions of HB1405 include escalating penalties for repeat offenders and those caught with firearms while wearing body armor. Specifically, a first offense of aggravated unlawful possession could result in a Class 3 felony, with potential imprisonment of one to five years. However, for individuals with prior felony convictions, the offense escalates to a Class 2 felony, carrying a minimum sentence of three years. Notably, possession of a firearm while wearing body armor without a valid Firearm Owner's Identification Card could lead to a Class X felony charge, which carries even harsher penalties.

The bill has sparked significant debate among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Proponents argue that stricter penalties are necessary to deter gun violence and protect communities, while opponents raise concerns about the potential for disproportionate impacts on marginalized communities and the effectiveness of punitive measures in reducing crime.

Experts suggest that the implications of HB1405 could be far-reaching, potentially leading to increased incarceration rates and further straining the state's criminal justice system. As discussions continue, the bill's future remains uncertain, with advocates on both sides closely monitoring its progress through the legislative process.

As Illinois grapples with the complexities of gun control and public safety, HB1405 stands as a pivotal piece of legislation that could reshape the landscape of firearm possession laws in the state.