On January 16, 2025, Illinois Representative Dan Ugaste introduced House Bill 1405 (HB1405) during the 104th General Assembly, aiming to amend the state's Criminal Code regarding unlawful possession of weapons. The bill seeks to increase penalties for individuals found unlawfully carrying firearms, including pistols, revolvers, stun guns, and tasers, in specific circumstances.

The key provisions of HB1405 include raising the penalty for unlawful possession of weapons by one class. Notably, it stipulates that a first offense of aggravated unlawful possession of a weapon committed with a firearm by individuals aged 18 or older, under certain conditions, will be classified as a Class 3 felony instead of a Class 4 felony. This change mandates a minimum prison sentence of two years and a maximum of five years for offenders. Additionally, the bill proposes similar increases in penalties for unlawful possession of firearms.

The introduction of HB1405 has sparked discussions among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Proponents argue that the bill is a necessary step to enhance public safety and deter gun violence in Illinois. They believe that stricter penalties will discourage individuals from unlawfully carrying weapons in public spaces. Conversely, opponents raise concerns about the potential for disproportionate impacts on marginalized communities and question whether increased penalties will effectively reduce crime rates.

The bill's implications extend beyond legal ramifications, touching on broader social and political issues surrounding gun control in Illinois. As debates continue, experts suggest that the bill could influence future legislative efforts related to firearm regulations and public safety measures.

As HB1405 progresses through the legislative process, its outcomes will be closely monitored, with potential implications for both law enforcement practices and community safety in Illinois. The next steps will involve committee reviews and discussions, where further amendments may be proposed before a final vote is taken.