A proposed amendment to Kansas voting laws is stirring debate as House Concurrent Resolution 5004 aims to clarify voter eligibility requirements. Introduced on January 23, 2025, the resolution seeks to ensure that only U.S. citizens aged 18 and older, who are residents of the voting area, can cast ballots—unless they qualify for specific residency exceptions.

The key provision of HCR 5004 allows individuals who have moved from their previous voting area to still vote there, either in person or via absentee ballot, even if they are no longer residents at the time of the election. This change is designed to address concerns about voter access and residency requirements, particularly for those who may have relocated but wish to maintain ties to their former communities.

Supporters argue that the amendment will enhance voter participation and clarify existing laws, while opponents raise concerns about potential voter fraud and the integrity of the electoral process. The bill's explanatory statement, which will appear on ballots, emphasizes that the amendment does not alter the fundamental qualifications for voting but rather clarifies them.

If passed by a two-thirds majority in both the House and Senate, the resolution will be placed on the ballot for the November 2026 general election, unless a special election is called sooner. The outcome could have significant implications for voter turnout and the political landscape in Kansas, as it addresses the balance between accessibility and security in the voting process. As discussions continue, the bill's fate remains uncertain, with both sides gearing up for a robust debate leading to the vote.