Florida's Senate Bill 310, introduced on January 17, 2025, aims to bolster the preservation of historic African-American cemeteries by facilitating local government approvals for land use changes. The bill, proposed by Senator Sharief, mandates that local authorities must approve applications from these cemeteries to alter the zoning of excess vacant land if they choose to sell or contract the sale of such land. This initiative is designed to secure funding for the long-term maintenance and upkeep of these historically significant sites.

The bill builds on the foundation laid by House Bill 49, which established the Historic Cemeteries Program in 2023, providing grants for preservation efforts. However, many of these cemeteries possess vacant land that, if sold, could generate necessary funds to support ongoing maintenance. The legislation seeks to address the historical neglect and erasure of African-American cemeteries, as highlighted by the University of South Florida’s Black Cemetery Network, which has identified 35 such sites in Florida.

Supporters of the bill emphasize its importance in reclaiming and honoring black histories that have often been overlooked in urban redevelopment. The bill is expected to foster community engagement and promote the dignity of these cemeteries, ensuring they receive the recognition and care they deserve.

While the bill has garnered support for its intent to preserve cultural heritage, it may face scrutiny regarding the implications of land sales and potential conflicts with local zoning regulations. As the bill progresses through the legislative process, stakeholders will be watching closely to see how it balances the needs of preservation with local governance.

If passed, SB 310 could significantly impact the maintenance of historic African-American cemeteries across Florida, providing a pathway for financial sustainability and honoring the legacies of those interred within them. The bill's effective date will be determined upon its passage, marking a potential turning point in the preservation of Florida's rich and diverse history.