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Vermont Capitol Police gain same law enforcement powers as sheriffs under new legislation

January 10, 2025 | Introduced, House, 2025 Bills, Vermont Legislation Bills, Vermont


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Vermont Capitol Police gain same law enforcement powers as sheriffs under new legislation
On January 10, 2025, the Vermont State Legislature introduced House Bill 28, a significant legislative proposal aimed at enhancing the powers and responsibilities of the Capitol Police and the Attorney General's office. The bill seeks to address issues related to law enforcement authority within the state capitol and improve the investigatory capabilities of the Attorney General.

One of the key provisions of House Bill 28 is the amendment to 2 V.S.A. § 70(b), which grants Capitol Police officers the same powers as sheriffs and other law enforcement officers throughout Vermont. This includes the authority to arrest individuals, enforce civil and criminal laws, maintain peace, and provide security within the state capitol. The bill mandates that Capitol Police officers take the same oaths required of sheriffs, thereby aligning their responsibilities with those of other law enforcement entities.

Additionally, the bill amends 2 V.S.A. § 267a, which outlines the investigatory powers of the Attorney General. Under the proposed changes, the Attorney General will have the authority to initiate investigations independently or in response to written complaints. This includes the ability to administer oaths, require the submission of documents, and issue subpoenas for relevant records, thereby strengthening the office's capacity to address potential violations of law.

The introduction of House Bill 28 has sparked discussions among lawmakers regarding the balance of power between state law enforcement agencies and the implications for civil liberties. Some legislators have expressed concerns about the potential for overreach by the Capitol Police, while others argue that the expanded authority is necessary for maintaining security and accountability within the state government.

The bill's implications extend beyond law enforcement, as it raises questions about the oversight of state agencies and the protection of citizens' rights. Experts suggest that if passed, House Bill 28 could lead to increased scrutiny of government actions and a more robust framework for addressing misconduct.

As the legislative session progresses, lawmakers will likely engage in further debates and discussions regarding the provisions of House Bill 28. The outcome of this bill could have lasting effects on the structure of law enforcement in Vermont and the relationship between state agencies and the public they serve.

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This article is based on a bill currently being presented in the state government—explore the full text of the bill for a deeper understanding and compare it to the constitution

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