On January 17, 2025, the Idaho House of Representatives introduced House Bill 24, a legislative measure aimed at establishing clear labeling requirements for food products containing insect protein. This bill seeks to address growing consumer interest in alternative protein sources while ensuring transparency and safety in food labeling.

The key provisions of House Bill 24 mandate that all food products containing insect protein must include both the common and scientific names of the insect species on their ingredient lists. For example, a product containing crickets would need to be labeled as "cricket (Acheta domesticus)." This requirement is intended to inform consumers about the specific types of insect protein they are consuming, thereby enhancing food safety and consumer awareness.

The bill also grants the Idaho Department of Agriculture the authority to create additional labeling standards and conduct inspections to ensure compliance with these new regulations. Violations of the labeling requirements could result in civil penalties of up to $500 per infraction, with each improperly labeled package considered a separate violation. The department may also establish stricter penalties for repeat offenders through rulemaking, pending legislative approval.

Debate surrounding House Bill 24 has highlighted concerns from various stakeholders. Proponents argue that the bill is a necessary step toward modernizing food labeling practices and promoting sustainable protein sources. However, some critics express apprehension about the potential economic impact on small producers and the broader implications for the food industry as it adapts to these new regulations.

The bill's introduction comes at a time when the demand for alternative protein sources is on the rise, driven by health, environmental, and ethical considerations. As such, House Bill 24 could have significant social and economic implications, potentially influencing consumer choices and shaping the future of food production in Idaho.

With an emergency clause included, the provisions of House Bill 24 are set to take effect on July 1, 2025, should it pass through the legislative process. As discussions continue, the bill's fate will be closely monitored by both supporters and opponents, with potential ramifications for the state's agricultural landscape and consumer rights.