On January 3, 2025, the Florida State Legislature introduced House Bill 97, aimed at enhancing the legal framework surrounding the service of process in cases involving vulnerable adults. This bill seeks to address significant challenges faced by petitioners when attempting to serve legal documents to respondents who are difficult to locate, referred to as "unascertainable respondents."

The primary provisions of HB 97 authorize the use of substitute service for these unascertainable respondents, a move designed to streamline legal proceedings that protect vulnerable adults from potential abuse or exploitation. The bill defines "unascertainable respondent" and mandates that petitioners file a sworn affidavit detailing their attempts to serve the respondent. This affidavit must meet specific requirements, and upon its submission, the court is required to issue an order for the specified service. Additionally, the bill stipulates that any proposed transfer of disputed funds or property must be held for a designated period, ensuring that vulnerable adults are safeguarded during legal proceedings.

The introduction of this bill comes in response to ongoing concerns about the protection of vulnerable adults, particularly in cases of financial exploitation or abuse. Advocates for the bill argue that it will facilitate more efficient legal processes, allowing for quicker resolutions in cases where vulnerable individuals may be at risk. However, the bill may face scrutiny regarding the adequacy of the proposed substitute service and whether it sufficiently protects the rights of all parties involved.

The implications of HB 97 extend beyond procedural adjustments; they touch on broader social issues related to the welfare of vulnerable populations in Florida. Experts suggest that improving the service of process could lead to more effective legal protections, ultimately enhancing the safety and security of vulnerable adults. However, the bill's success will depend on its implementation and the judicial system's capacity to adapt to these new requirements.

As the legislative session progresses, stakeholders will be closely monitoring the bill's developments, including any amendments or debates that may arise. The outcome of HB 97 could set a precedent for how similar cases are handled in the future, potentially influencing the legal landscape for vulnerable adults across the state.