On February 4, 2025, the Alabama Senate introduced Senate Bill 10, aimed at amending the existing Alabama Clean Indoor Air Act. The proposed legislation seeks to rename the act in honor of Vivian Davis Figures, a prominent advocate for public health and anti-smoking initiatives. Additionally, the bill expands the scope of the act by prohibiting the use of electronic nicotine delivery systems, such as e-cigarettes, in the same public spaces where traditional tobacco smoking is already banned.

The key provisions of Senate Bill 10 include the formal renaming of the act and the inclusion of electronic nicotine delivery systems under the same restrictions that apply to tobacco products. This move addresses growing health concerns associated with vaping and aims to protect public health by reducing exposure to secondhand emissions from these devices.

Debate surrounding the bill has highlighted differing opinions on the regulation of vaping. Proponents argue that the inclusion of electronic nicotine delivery systems is necessary to safeguard public health, especially in shared spaces like restaurants and workplaces. They cite studies indicating that vaping can pose health risks similar to those of traditional smoking. Conversely, opponents of the bill express concerns about overregulation and the potential economic impact on businesses that cater to vaping customers.

The implications of Senate Bill 10 extend beyond public health; they also touch on social and economic factors. If passed, the bill could lead to a significant shift in how vaping is perceived and regulated in Alabama, potentially influencing similar legislative efforts in other states. Experts suggest that the bill could serve as a model for comprehensive tobacco control policies, reflecting a growing trend toward stricter regulations on smoking and vaping nationwide.

As the legislative process unfolds, stakeholders from various sectors, including public health advocates, business owners, and vaping industry representatives, are expected to engage in discussions about the bill's potential impact. The outcome of Senate Bill 10 will likely shape the future landscape of smoking regulations in Alabama, with significant consequences for public health and local economies.