The Alaska State Legislature has introduced House Joint Resolution 4 (HJR 4), a significant legislative measure aimed at affirming the name "Denali" for North America's tallest mountain. Introduced on January 24, 2025, the resolution seeks to urge federal authorities, including the President of the United States and the Secretary of the Interior, to maintain Denali as the official name, rejecting any attempts to revert to the historical name "Mount McKinley."
The resolution highlights the widespread acceptance of the name Denali among Alaskans of diverse backgrounds and political affiliations. It emphasizes the importance of the name in reflecting the state's cultural heritage, particularly the legacy of Alaska Native peoples, whose languages and traditions are deeply intertwined with the region's geography. The resolution argues that changing the name back to Mount McKinley would not only be costly but also disrespectful to the local communities, especially Alaska Natives, who view Denali as a symbol of pride and identity.
Notably, the resolution points out that President William McKinley, after whom the mountain was named, never visited the site and lacks any significant historical connection to Alaska. This aspect of the bill has sparked discussions about the importance of honoring local history and Indigenous cultures in naming geographic features.
The introduction of HJR 4 comes amid ongoing debates about the recognition of Indigenous names and the cultural significance they hold. Supporters of the resolution argue that maintaining the name Denali is crucial for preserving the state's identity and promoting tourism, as the name is widely recognized both nationally and internationally.
As the resolution progresses through the legislative process, it may face opposition from those who advocate for historical namesakes. However, the overwhelming support from Alaskan residents suggests a strong commitment to honoring the state's Indigenous heritage.
In conclusion, HJR 4 represents a pivotal moment in Alaska's legislative efforts to affirm its cultural identity and respect for Indigenous traditions. The resolution's future will depend on the response from federal authorities and the ongoing dialogue surrounding the significance of place names in reflecting the history and values of local communities.