In a move that could reshape New Hampshire's energy landscape, the New Hampshire Legislature introduced House Bill 760 on January 23, 2025. This legislation aims to address the complexities surrounding utility default service, a critical component of the state's energy policy.

The primary purpose of HB 760 is to implement measures that discourage the misuse or long-term reliance on default service by consumers. Default service is typically provided to customers who do not choose a competitive energy supplier, and the bill seeks to ensure that this service is used appropriately. To this end, the bill proposes that any revenues generated from these measures be allocated to offset stranded costs—expenses incurred by utilities that cannot be recovered through customer rates.

A significant aspect of the bill is its repeal of certain provisions in the existing electric utility restructuring policy, specifically RSA 374-F:3,V(d), (e), and (f), which pertain to universal service principles. This repeal indicates a shift in the legislative approach to how universal service is defined and managed within the state's energy framework.

As the bill progresses, it has sparked notable discussions among lawmakers and stakeholders. While some support the bill for its potential to enhance the efficiency of utility services and protect consumers, others express concerns about the implications of repealing established universal service principles. Critics argue that this could lead to reduced protections for vulnerable populations who rely on default service.

The fiscal impact of HB 760 remains uncertain, as the Office of Legislative Budget Assistant has yet to finalize a fiscal note pending information from the Department of Energy and the Public Utilities Commission. This lack of clarity raises questions about the economic implications of the proposed changes, particularly how they might affect utility rates and consumer costs in the long run.

The significance of HB 760 extends beyond its immediate provisions. Experts suggest that the bill could set a precedent for future energy legislation in New Hampshire, potentially influencing how utilities operate and how consumers engage with energy services. As the state grapples with increasing energy demands and the transition to renewable sources, the outcomes of this bill could have lasting effects on both the economy and the environment.

As the legislative session unfolds, stakeholders will be closely monitoring the discussions surrounding HB 760, particularly as amendments and debates emerge. The bill's future will likely hinge on balancing the need for efficient utility services with the imperative to protect consumer rights and ensure equitable access to energy resources.