On January 23, 2025, the New Hampshire Legislature introduced House Bill 77, a significant legislative proposal aimed at regulating the scanning of individuals' licenses by businesses selling alcohol and tobacco products. The bill seeks to prohibit such practices, addressing concerns over privacy and data security for consumers.

The key provisions of House Bill 77 stipulate that businesses will no longer be allowed to scan customers' licenses during the sale of alcohol or tobacco. This measure is designed to protect personal information from being stored or misused by retailers. The bill allows for limited retention of information only under specific circumstances, such as when required by local regulations or with the consent of the license holder for real estate transactions.

Debate surrounding the bill has highlighted the balance between consumer protection and the operational needs of businesses. Proponents argue that the bill is essential for safeguarding personal data, while opponents express concerns about the potential impact on business practices and the enforcement of age verification processes. Amendments to the bill may arise as discussions continue, particularly regarding how businesses can verify age without scanning licenses.

The fiscal note accompanying the bill indicates that there will be no direct revenue impact on the state or local governments. However, it does suggest that there could be indeterminable expenditures related to the implementation of the bill, particularly in the judicial and correctional systems due to changes in penalties for violations.

Experts have noted that if passed, House Bill 77 could set a precedent for similar legislation in other states, reflecting a growing trend towards enhanced consumer privacy protections. The implications of this bill may extend beyond New Hampshire, influencing national conversations about data security and consumer rights.

As the legislative process unfolds, stakeholders will be closely monitoring the discussions and potential amendments to House Bill 77, which could shape the future of consumer privacy in retail environments. The bill is set to take effect 60 days after its passage, should it receive approval from the legislature.