House Bill 428, introduced in the New Hampshire Legislature on January 23, 2025, is stirring significant discussion as it seeks to reshape local land use regulations and energy system installations across the state. The bill aims to prevent municipalities from imposing restrictions on the installation of safe and commercially available heating systems, including oil, propane, and natural gas systems, thereby promoting energy choice for residents and businesses.

One of the bill's key provisions explicitly prohibits any local government entity from adopting ordinances that would limit a person's ability to select their energy provider or install their preferred energy system. This move is seen as a direct response to growing concerns over local regulations that may hinder energy access and affordability.

The bill also proposes amendments to existing zoning ordinances and building codes, streamlining the adoption process and repealing certain provisions related to the state building code review board and building code boards of appeals. These changes are intended to simplify regulatory frameworks and enhance the efficiency of energy system installations.

However, the bill has not been without controversy. Critics argue that it undermines local governance and could lead to a one-size-fits-all approach that may not consider the unique needs of different communities. Proponents, on the other hand, assert that it empowers consumers and encourages competition among energy providers, potentially lowering costs for residents.

As the legislative session progresses, the implications of House Bill 428 could be far-reaching. If passed, it may pave the way for increased energy independence and choice for New Hampshire residents, while also igniting debates about local control and regulatory authority. The bill is set to take effect 60 days after passage, making it a focal point for discussions on energy policy and local governance in the coming months.