The New Hampshire Legislature has introduced Senate Bill 22, aimed at enhancing the safety and oversight of child care facilities across the state. Proposed on January 27, 2025, the bill seeks to amend existing regulations regarding child day care licensing, particularly focusing on criminal background checks for employees and the management of state funds related to child care.

One of the bill's key provisions mandates that the Department of Health and Human Services must determine an individual's eligibility for employment within 45 days of receiving all necessary information. This includes conducting thorough criminal history checks, which will now encompass a review of both state and national sex offender registries. The bill specifies that individuals with serious criminal backgrounds, including felonies related to child abuse, sexual offenses, and violent crimes, will be disqualified from employment in child care settings.

Additionally, Senate Bill 22 proposes the repeal of the Child Care Licensing Fund, which has been established under RSA 170-E:7-a. Any remaining funds in this account as of June 30, 2025, will revert to the state’s general fund. This move has sparked discussions among lawmakers regarding the financial implications for child care services and the potential impact on funding for child care oversight.

The bill has generated notable debate, particularly concerning the balance between ensuring child safety and the potential burden on child care providers. Critics argue that the stringent background checks could exacerbate staffing shortages in an already strained sector, while supporters emphasize the necessity of safeguarding children from individuals with violent or sexually-related criminal histories.

Experts suggest that the implications of this legislation could be far-reaching, potentially reshaping the landscape of child care in New Hampshire. As the bill progresses through the legislative process, stakeholders from various sectors, including child advocacy groups and child care providers, are closely monitoring its developments.

Senate Bill 22 is set to take effect in stages, with the provisions regarding the lapse of funds occurring on June 30, 2025, and the remaining sections becoming effective on July 1, 2025. As discussions continue, the outcome of this bill could significantly influence child care regulations and practices in New Hampshire.