On January 27, 2025, Washington House Bill 1137 was introduced, aiming to address the treatment and rights of incarcerated pregnant individuals. The bill seeks to establish comprehensive guidelines for the care and transportation of pregnant persons within the correctional system, emphasizing their postpartum recovery and the conditions under which they are restrained during transport.

Key provisions of House Bill 1137 include a clear definition of "postpartum recovery," which encompasses the entire hospital stay following childbirth and any additional recovery time deemed necessary by medical professionals. The bill also outlines the concept of "privileges," linking them to an inmate's good conduct and performance, while explicitly excluding basic constitutional rights and services.

A significant aspect of the bill is its focus on the use of restraints during the transportation of pregnant individuals. It defines "restraints" broadly, including physical and mechanical devices, and aims to limit their use to ensure the safety and dignity of pregnant persons during transit.

The introduction of House Bill 1137 has sparked discussions among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Proponents argue that the bill is a necessary step toward improving the treatment of pregnant individuals in the correctional system, highlighting the potential for better health outcomes for both mothers and their newborns. Critics, however, express concerns about the feasibility of implementing such measures and the potential costs associated with increased medical care and oversight.

The implications of this bill extend beyond the immediate concerns of maternal health. If passed, it could set a precedent for how correctional facilities across the state—and potentially the nation—handle the unique needs of pregnant individuals. Experts suggest that the bill could lead to broader reforms in the treatment of incarcerated persons, particularly regarding healthcare access and humane treatment standards.

As House Bill 1137 moves through the legislative process, its future remains uncertain. Lawmakers will need to weigh the benefits of improved care against the logistical and financial challenges of implementation. The ongoing debates surrounding the bill will likely shape its final form and impact on Washington's correctional policies.