Senate Bill 5520, introduced in Washington on January 27, 2025, aims to reform compensation for individuals wrongfully convicted of crimes. The bill seeks to address the financial and emotional toll on those who have been exonerated, ensuring they receive adequate compensation for their suffering and loss of freedom.

Key provisions of the bill include an increase in compensation rates for wrongfully convicted individuals. Under the proposed legislation, claimants would receive $70,000 for each year of actual confinement, including time spent awaiting trial, and an additional $70,000 for each year served under a death sentence. The bill also proposes $35,000 for each year served on parole or community custody related to the wrongful conviction. Furthermore, it mandates compensation for child support payments owed during incarceration and reimbursement for all restitution, assessments, and court costs incurred.

Notably, the bill stipulates that reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses will be awarded to successful claimants, calculated at ten percent of the monetary damages awarded, with a cap of $75,000. However, attorneys' fees cannot be deducted from the compensation awarded to the claimant, ensuring that the full amount goes directly to those wrongfully convicted.

The introduction of Senate Bill 5520 has sparked discussions among lawmakers and advocacy groups. Supporters argue that the bill is a necessary step toward justice for the wrongfully convicted, providing them with the financial support needed to rebuild their lives. Critics, however, express concerns about the potential financial burden on the state and the adequacy of the proposed compensation amounts.

The implications of this bill are significant, as it not only addresses the immediate financial needs of wrongfully convicted individuals but also highlights the broader issues of wrongful convictions and the justice system's accountability. If passed, Senate Bill 5520 could set a precedent for how states handle compensation for wrongful convictions, potentially influencing similar legislation across the country.

As the legislative process unfolds, the bill's future remains uncertain, but its introduction marks a critical moment in the ongoing conversation about justice reform in Washington.