On January 2, 2025, the Utah House of Representatives introduced H.B. 76, a legislative bill aimed at revising public education funding and support mechanisms. The bill primarily focuses on enhancing teacher salary supplements and improving early reading interventions for students in kindergarten through third grade.

One of the key provisions of H.B. 76 is the allocation of funds to local education agencies (LEAs) for teacher salary supplements. The bill stipulates that after distributing funds to charter schools, the remaining funds will be divided, with 20% allocated equally among school districts and 80% distributed on a per-student basis. This approach aims to ensure that LEAs can provide competitive salaries to eligible teachers, particularly those working in high-needs areas, as defined by the state board.

Additionally, the bill mandates that LEAs include employer-paid benefits in the salary supplement calculations, thereby enhancing the overall compensation package for teachers. The salary supplement will be considered part of the eligible teacher's base pay, contingent on their continued qualification each academic term. The state board is also tasked with reporting annually to the Education Interim Committee on the designated high-needs teaching assignments and the number of eligible teachers benefiting from the program.

Another significant aspect of H.B. 76 is its provision for early interactive reading software. The bill allocates funds to public schools based on enrollment for students in grades K-3, specifically targeting those who are reading below grade level. Schools receiving these funds are required to use them for intervention programs aimed at improving literacy among younger students.

The introduction of H.B. 76 has sparked discussions among lawmakers and education advocates regarding its potential impact on teacher retention and student literacy rates. Proponents argue that the bill addresses critical funding gaps and supports teachers in high-demand subjects, while opponents express concerns about the sustainability of funding and the effectiveness of the proposed interventions.

As the legislative session progresses, H.B. 76 is expected to undergo further scrutiny and debate, with stakeholders closely monitoring its implications for Utah's public education system. The bill's passage could signify a pivotal shift in how educational resources are allocated, potentially influencing both economic and social outcomes in the state.