Utah lawmakers have introduced H.B. 22, a significant legislative measure aimed at reforming how the state addresses minors involved in commercial sex and sexual solicitation. Proposed on January 10, 2025, the bill seeks to establish a "safe harbor" for children, ensuring they are treated as victims rather than criminals.

The bill outlines clear definitions for a "child engaged in commercial sex or sexual solicitation," encompassing various activities such as exchanging sexual acts for fees or arranging meetings for sexual purposes. Importantly, it mandates that law enforcement officers, upon encountering such minors, must conduct investigations into potential human trafficking, refer the child to the Division of Child and Family Services, and provide necessary support services.

One of the most notable aspects of H.B. 22 is its provision that prohibits delinquency proceedings against minors for prostitution or sexual solicitation. This shift in approach reflects a growing recognition of the vulnerabilities faced by children in these situations and aims to prioritize their welfare over punitive measures.

The bill has sparked discussions among lawmakers and advocacy groups, with supporters emphasizing the need for a compassionate response to child victims of exploitation. Critics, however, may raise concerns about the implications of decriminalizing such activities for minors and the potential challenges in enforcement and support services.

As the bill progresses through the legislative process, its implications could reshape Utah's approach to child welfare and human trafficking, potentially setting a precedent for other states. Advocates are hopeful that H.B. 22 will lead to more comprehensive protections for vulnerable youth, while opponents will likely continue to voice their concerns about the balance between protection and accountability. The outcome of this bill could significantly impact the lives of many children in Utah, making it a critical issue to watch in the coming months.