Georgia unveils 2024 dementia report highlighting caregiver challenges and healthcare access issues

On January 28, 2025, the Georgia State Legislature convened to discuss pressing issues surrounding public and community health, with a significant focus on Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. The meeting highlighted alarming statistics, revealing that nearly 188,000 Georgians over the age of 65 are living with Alzheimer's, a number projected to rise as the population ages. The financial burden of this disease is staggering, with costs to the healthcare system estimated at $1.26 billion in 2020 alone, a figure that has likely increased by 26% since then.

The discussions centered around the recently updated Georgia Alzheimer's and Related Dementia (GARD) State Plan, which was established in 2014. The plan aims to address the growing prevalence of dementia through a comprehensive approach that includes risk reduction, early diagnosis, and improved access to care. A key component of this initiative is House Bill 571, which mandates biennial reporting on the state of dementia in Georgia, ensuring that progress is tracked and communicated effectively.

One of the most critical aspects of the meeting was the emphasis on modifiable risk factors associated with dementia. Experts noted that while age and genetics play a significant role, approximately 40% of dementia cases are linked to lifestyle choices such as obesity, high blood pressure, and lack of physical activity. This presents an opportunity for public health initiatives to promote healthier living as a means of reducing dementia risk.

The meeting also addressed the challenges faced by caregivers, who often bear the brunt of the emotional and financial strain associated with caring for individuals with dementia. With an estimated 375,000 caregivers in Georgia providing 755 million hours of unpaid care annually, the need for support services is critical. Caregivers reported high levels of stress, often balancing their responsibilities with their own health issues, which can exacerbate the challenges of caregiving.

Access to care remains a significant concern, particularly in rural areas where healthcare resources are limited. The shortage of specialists, such as neurologists and geriatricians, has led to delays in diagnosis and treatment. The meeting underscored the importance of increasing the availability of telehealth services and enhancing training for primary care providers to better identify and manage dementia cases.

In conclusion, the discussions at the Georgia State Legislature meeting on January 28, 2025, highlighted the urgent need for a multifaceted approach to tackle the growing dementia crisis in the state. With a commitment to updating the GARD State Plan and addressing caregiver support, Georgia is positioning itself to improve outcomes for individuals living with dementia and their families. The anticipated next steps include continued advocacy for funding and resources to enhance public health initiatives and support systems for caregivers, ensuring that the state can effectively respond to this pressing health challenge.