The Senate Committee on Finance and Revenue convened on January 29, 2025, to discuss critical issues surrounding volunteer firefighter support in Oregon. The meeting highlighted the results of a recent survey conducted by ElPro, which revealed that tax credits were a significant factor in retaining volunteers, ranking as the second most important incentive after compensation.

During the session, a representative emphasized that a proposed tax credit would assist volunteers in covering costs associated with their service, such as childcare during training sessions and purchasing necessary equipment. The representative noted that volunteers often face demanding schedules, balancing their commitments to firefighting with personal and family responsibilities. The proposed Senate Bill 545 aims to provide a $1,000 annual tax credit to alleviate some of these burdens and show appreciation for their sacrifices.

Senator Patterson inquired about the survey's top response, which was compensation, although it was clarified that this was primarily relevant to paid staff, as there is currently no budget for compensating volunteers. The discussion underscored the reliance on volunteers to fill gaps in the firefighting workforce due to budget constraints.

John Calhoun from Tax Fairness Oregon presented an opposing viewpoint, questioning the effectiveness of the proposed tax credit. He argued that while the intention to support volunteers is commendable, the $1,000 credit may not be sufficient to significantly impact volunteer recruitment and retention. He pointed out that previous attempts to pass similar legislation had failed, and instead, funds had been allocated for pilot projects aimed at developing firefighter apprenticeship training.

Calhoun urged the committee to consider the broader implications of the state’s budget, which is facing a $100 million deficit, and to prioritize funding for initiatives that have demonstrated promise rather than distributing tax credits that may not yield substantial results.

The meeting concluded with a call for further discussion on the effectiveness of the proposed tax credit and its potential impact on Oregon's firefighting capabilities. The committee is expected to continue evaluating the best approaches to support volunteer firefighters in the face of ongoing challenges related to wildfires and community safety.