The Vermont Senate Finance Committee meeting on January 17, 2025, focused on the rising costs of healthcare and the impact on insurance premiums and small businesses. Key discussions highlighted the challenges faced by health insurance companies and the broader implications for consumers.
One major point raised was the increasing pressure on healthcare costs, which are ultimately passed on to consumers through higher premiums, deductibles, and out-of-pocket expenses. The discussion noted that this trend is not limited to major medical insurance but is also affecting Medicare Advantage plans. Several carriers have exited the Medicare Advantage market in Vermont due to affordability issues, indicating a significant strain on the system.
The committee emphasized that the Green Mountain Care Board, rather than the Department of Financial Regulation, approves major medical health insurance rates. Last year, Blue Cross experienced over a 20% increase in rates, which has placed additional financial burdens on small businesses and individuals.
Another critical issue discussed was the role of managed care organizations in controlling healthcare costs. Legislative changes over the past decade have limited the ability of these organizations to manage care effectively, leading to increased premiums. The committee noted that while Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement rates are regulated, commercial insurance rates are negotiated, resulting in financial strain on hospitals and providers.
The meeting also touched on the growing trend of small employers opting for self-insurance through stop-loss insurance, a shift that was previously uncommon. This change allows smaller businesses to manage their healthcare costs more effectively, although it introduces new risks.
Finally, the committee mentioned ongoing efforts to explore affordability strategies for the healthcare market, recognizing that the challenges faced are systemic and require collaborative solutions. The discussions underscored the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to address the rising costs of healthcare in Vermont.