The Senate Select Committee on Women and Children convened on January 15, 2025, to address the pressing issue of preterm births in Louisiana, which continues to be a significant public health concern. The meeting highlighted alarming statistics regarding the state's high rates of premature births and low birth weights, with over 1,000 babies born each week, including 141 preterm infants and 118 low birth weight babies.

Committee members expressed deep concern over Louisiana's persistent "F" grade from the March of Dimes regarding prematurity rates, emphasizing that preterm birth is the leading cause of infant mortality in the state. The discussions revealed that the preterm birth rate among Black birthing individuals is 1.5 times higher than that of other demographics, underscoring significant racial disparities in maternal and infant health outcomes.

Environmental factors, such as extreme heat and air pollution, were identified as contributing to these health issues. The committee discussed the need for better prenatal care, as approximately 780 women in Louisiana receive inadequate prenatal services each week. Chronic health conditions, including hypertension and diabetes, were also noted as risk factors for preterm births.

Financial implications of preterm births were a focal point of the meeting, with estimates indicating that the state incurs nearly $446 million annually due to preterm births. Medicaid, which funds over 60% of births in Louisiana, faces significant costs related to these premature deliveries, with potential savings highlighted if preventive measures are implemented.

The meeting featured testimonies from advocates, including Kimberly Novod, who founded Saul's Light, a nonprofit supporting families with babies in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). Novod shared her personal experience with preterm birth and emphasized the emotional and financial toll on families, particularly those from rural areas who often face additional challenges in accessing care.

The committee concluded with a call to action for improved support systems for families, including transportation assistance, lodging, meal programs, and telehealth services. The need for paid family medical leave and better access to medical housing was also stressed as vital for supporting NICU families.

Overall, the meeting underscored the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to address the high rates of preterm births in Louisiana and improve maternal and infant health outcomes across the state.