The Mississippi Legislature convened on January 14, 2025, in Room 409 to discuss pressing issues surrounding homelessness in the state. The meeting focused on the annual Point in Time (PIT) count, which tracks individuals experiencing homelessness in shelters and on the streets. This count is crucial as it informs federal funding allocations for homelessness services.

The PIT count, conducted by the state's continuum of care, known as the Balance of State, encompasses all counties in Mississippi except for the Gulf Coast and Jackson area. The data collected not only monitors trends but also identifies areas in need of housing and supportive services. The importance of community participation in this count was emphasized, as it directly impacts the funding received by the state.

In 2024, the PIT count revealed a 14% increase in the total number of homeless individuals compared to the previous year. Alarmingly, there was a 45% rise in the number of homeless children under 18 and a 26% increase among individuals over 55. However, there was a positive note with a 14% decrease in chronic homelessness and a 9% decline in homeless veterans.

Demographic data from the count indicated that 59% of homeless individuals were men, 40% were women, and 1% identified as non-binary. Additionally, 49% of those surveyed reported serious mental illness, while 22% faced substance abuse issues, and 27% experienced domestic violence. A significant concentration of homelessness was noted in Hattiesburg, where 30% of the unhoused population was found.

The meeting also highlighted national trends, including a concerning increase in family and child homelessness. The speaker urged legislators to establish a statewide housing task force to coordinate efforts across various state agencies involved in addressing homelessness. This task force would aim to prevent the discharge of patients from mental health facilities into homelessness and ensure that funding is directed to areas with the greatest need based on PIT count data.

In conclusion, the discussions underscored the multifaceted nature of homelessness, which intersects with issues such as domestic violence, poverty, and mental health. The speaker called for collaboration and prioritization of resources to create a safer and more supportive environment for all Mississippi residents, including those experiencing homelessness. The meeting concluded with an invitation for questions, indicating a willingness to engage further on these critical issues.