The U.S. House Committee on Homeland Security convened on December 31, 2024, to discuss the alarming situation of unaccompanied migrant children under the Biden-Harris administration. The meeting highlighted the challenges faced by the Office of Refugee Resettlement (ORR) in caring for these vulnerable children, with over 526,000 unaccompanied minors crossing the southwest border since 2021. This figure represents a significant increase compared to previous administrations, with Customs and Border Protection (CBP) encountering more than 130,000 unaccompanied children each year.

A central concern raised during the meeting was the fate of many migrant children who may not have genuine family connections, leading to questions about their safety and well-being. It was noted that upwards of 100,000 children are reported missing, with no clear representation in official statistics. The committee emphasized the need for accountability and transparency regarding these children’s circumstances.

The discussion also focused on the financial aspects of the care provided to these children. The ORR's budget for its unaccompanied children program reached $6.9 billion in fiscal year 2023, with significant taxpayer funding directed to non-governmental organizations (NGOs) responsible for shelter and services. Notably, Southwest Key Programs, the largest housing provider for unaccompanied children, received over $2.5 billion in taxpayer funding over three years. However, this organization has faced serious allegations, including a federal lawsuit claiming a pattern of abuse and harassment against children in its care.

The committee members expressed concern that the current approach to handling unaccompanied migrant children has led to systemic issues, calling for a reevaluation of policies and practices to ensure the safety and proper care of these vulnerable individuals. The meeting underscored the urgent need for effective solutions to address the growing crisis surrounding migrant children in the United States.