The Powhatan County Board of Supervisors meeting on October 28, 2024, centered around a proposed data center project that has sparked significant community debate. The project, which aims to occupy a designated economic opportunity zone, is projected to generate approximately $17 million annually in property tax revenue, contributing to the county's goal of achieving an 85-15% tax ratio between residential and commercial taxpayers.

During the meeting, county officials highlighted the limited availability of land designated for economic development, noting that only 736 acres—less than half a percent of the county's total area—are currently allocated for such purposes. The proposed data center is expected to create between 150 to 200 direct jobs, with estimates suggesting that each job could generate four additional jobs in the surrounding community, potentially leading to a total of 600 indirect jobs.

However, the project has faced considerable opposition from local residents, who raised concerns about its potential impact on infrastructure, traffic, and environmental factors. Residents expressed worries about the adequacy of the existing water supply, with the project expected to consume less than 100,000 gallons per day, while the county currently has a surplus of 400,000 gallons available. Additionally, the proposed traffic improvements, mandated by the Virginia Department of Transportation (VDOT), were scrutinized, with residents questioning the adequacy of the planned upgrades to handle increased traffic flow.

Public comments revealed a divide in community sentiment. Some residents supported the project, citing its potential for job creation and economic growth, while others urged the board to defer the decision until further studies, including a state-level review of data center impacts, are completed. Concerns were also raised about the long-term viability of the data center, particularly regarding the substantial investment required for the associated electrical infrastructure.

The board is expected to deliberate further on the project, weighing the economic benefits against the community's concerns. As discussions continue, the outcome of this proposal could significantly shape the future development landscape of Powhatan County.