During a recent city council meeting, Amber Carroll, executive director of the Brevard Homeless Coalition, presented critical information regarding House Bill 1365, which prohibits unauthorized public camping and sleeping. This legislation is set to take effect on October 1, 2024, with enforcement beginning January 1, 2025. Carroll emphasized the importance of local collaboration in addressing the rising homelessness crisis in Brevard County, which has seen a 6% increase in homelessness over the past year, marking the highest count since 2015.

The coalition's annual point-in-time count revealed that 1,111 individuals are currently unsheltered, representing a 17% increase from the previous year. Furthermore, the number of chronically homeless individuals—those unsheltered for a year or longer with a disabling condition—has surged by 72%. Carroll noted that Brevard County has been recognized nationally for its high rates of chronic homelessness, ranking among the top five suburban Continuums of Care in the United States.

Carroll highlighted the correlation between the increasing homelessness rates and the decline in available housing, asserting that homelessness is fundamentally a housing issue. She called for a multifaceted approach to develop solutions, including the establishment of emergency shelters, which currently do not exist in the county. The coalition is forming a workgroup with local decision-makers to devise a comprehensive plan that addresses the needs of the homeless population while ensuring that no single city bears the burden alone.

Council members engaged in discussions about potential solutions, including the use of old hotels and mobile shelter units. Carroll stressed the necessity of creative thinking and collaboration among municipalities to effectively tackle the homelessness issue. She also warned of potential civil lawsuits against local governments if they fail to comply with the new law, underscoring the urgency of proactive measures.

As the meeting concluded, Carroll encouraged council members to participate in the ongoing discussions and planning efforts, emphasizing that a united approach is essential for addressing the homelessness crisis in Brevard County.