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Historic US-backed agreement reshapes Chagos Archipelago future

October 04, 2024 | US Department of State


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Historic US-backed agreement reshapes Chagos Archipelago future
In a significant diplomatic breakthrough, the United States has expressed strong support for the newly signed agreement between the Republic of Mauritius and the United Kingdom regarding the status of the Chagos Archipelago. This historic accord, reached after more than a dozen rounds of negotiations over the past two years, is seen as a pivotal moment for both nations and their partnership with the U.S.

The agreement ensures the future of the U.S.-UK military facility on Diego Garcia, which is crucial for regional and global security efforts, including crisis response and countering various security threats. It also addresses historical grievances, allowing Mauritius to implement a resettlement program for Chagosians, while the UK commits to establishing a trust fund and providing additional support for the affected communities.

Furthermore, the treaty paves the way for enhanced cooperation between Mauritius and the UK in areas such as infrastructure development, environmental protection, maritime security, and the fight against illegal activities like fishing, migration, and trafficking. This collaboration aims to safeguard one of the world's most vital marine environments.

The agreement underscores the effectiveness of diplomacy in resolving long-standing issues and reinforces the commitment of both nations to a free and open Indo-Pacific region. U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken has actively engaged with officials from both countries in recent weeks, highlighting the importance of this diplomatic achievement.

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