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Legal sports gambling linked to rising financial distress and bankruptcy

October 04, 2024 | Public Safety and Administration Subcommittee, Appropriations Committee, HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, Committees, Legislative, Maryland


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Legal sports gambling linked to rising financial distress and bankruptcy
In a recent government meeting, officials discussed the implications of legalized sports gambling, highlighting significant concerns regarding its impact on financial health, particularly among vulnerable populations. Research from the University of California, Los Angeles, and the University of Southern California revealed alarming trends in states that permit online betting. The study indicated a notable increase in bankruptcy rates, debt collections, and auto loan delinquencies, with financial institutions responding by tightening credit access for affected customers.

Since the Supreme Court's 2018 ruling that allowed states to legalize sports betting, the practice has expanded to 38 states, Washington D.C., and Puerto Rico. Revenue from sports betting reached $5.72 billion in the first five months of 2024, marking a nearly 25% increase from the previous year. While states have embraced sports gambling as a means to boost tax revenues without raising income or sales taxes, the research suggests that the societal costs may outweigh the financial benefits.

The findings indicate that average credit scores in states with legalized sports gambling have dropped by 0.3%, with online betting contributing to a threefold increase in this decline. The ease of access to online gambling has been linked to a 28% rise in bankruptcy likelihood and an 8% increase in debt collection amounts. Furthermore, the National Council of Problem Gambling reported that online sports bettors face a heightened risk of addiction, with rates of gambling problems significantly higher than those of the general gambling population.

Particularly affected are young men in low-income communities, who experience greater financial distress, higher bankruptcy rates, and increased reliance on debt consolidation. The research underscores that poor credit scores can severely hinder access to essential financial services, impacting everything from mortgages to job applications.

As the discussion continues, officials are urged to consider the broader implications of sports gambling legislation, particularly its potential to exacerbate financial instability among at-risk populations.

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