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Coast Guard faces urgent call for resources to combat drug trafficking

September 19, 2024 | Commerce, Science, and Transportation: Senate Committee, Standing Committees - House & Senate, Congressional Hearings Compilation


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Coast Guard faces urgent call for resources to combat drug trafficking
In a recent government meeting, discussions centered on the escalating issues of illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing and drug trafficking, particularly in relation to the activities of Russian and Chinese fleets. Senator Cantwell highlighted Russia's decision to disregard exclusive economic zone (EEZ) regulations, a move that aligns with similar actions by China, which has been criticized for its IUU fishing practices.

Senators Whitehouse and Sullivan are collaborating on a bipartisan bill aimed at addressing IUU fishing, primarily targeting Chinese operations by enhancing naval and coast guard resources. The bill, which has received input from the Coast Guard, seeks to bolster the United States' capacity to combat these violations, which not only threaten global marine ecosystems but also impact the U.S. seafood industry.

Admiral Berdy acknowledged the connection between IUU fishing and drug trafficking, noting that distant water fishing fleets often engage in illegal activities that destabilize maritime nations. This destabilization can facilitate drug movement and other illicit operations, prompting a focused response from U.S. authorities.

The meeting also revealed alarming statistics regarding cocaine trafficking into the United States, which has doubled over the past decade. Despite this increase, the Coast Guard's interdiction efforts have not kept pace, raising concerns about resource allocation. Admiral Berdy emphasized the critical need for additional sea and air assets, as well as personnel, to enhance the Coast Guard's capabilities in combating drug trafficking, particularly as cocaine is increasingly mixed with fentanyl, leading to a surge in overdose deaths across the country.

The Coast Guard currently operates six cutters in the Eastern Pacific and Caribbean, supported by allied nations. However, Admiral Berdy stressed that there is no substitute for U.S. law enforcement capabilities in effectively addressing these challenges. The meeting underscored the urgent need for enhanced resources to tackle both IUU fishing and drug trafficking, as these issues pose significant threats to national security and public health.

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