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Cloud seeding program expands to combat Utah's drought crisis

October 11, 2024 | Utah Board Of Water Resources, Boards and Commissions, Organizations, Utah Executive Branch, Utah


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Cloud seeding program expands to combat Utah's drought crisis
In a recent government meeting, Jonathan Jennings provided an extensive update on Utah's cloud seeding program, highlighting significant advancements and future plans aimed at enhancing water resources in the state. Jennings, who recently welcomed a new addition to his family, emphasized the importance of the cloud seeding initiative, particularly in addressing the challenges posed by drought conditions.

The program has seen notable changes, including an expansion of target areas and an extension of the seeding season. This year, the cloud seeding season will begin on November 1, a month earlier than usual, and will continue through April, allowing for more opportunities to capture precipitation during wet years.

Jennings detailed the operational aspects of cloud seeding, explaining the use of ground-based generators and aerial programs to introduce seeding materials into clouds. The state primarily utilizes silver iodide, which mimics ice crystals to encourage precipitation. Recent efforts have included aerial seeding in areas like St. George and Logan, although challenges such as icing on aircraft and visibility issues have been encountered.

The funding for the cloud seeding program has also seen a substantial increase, with projections estimating a budget of $5 to $5.5 million over the next three years. This financial support is crucial for expanding operations and enhancing research capabilities, including collaborations with the Utah Climate Center and other organizations.

Jennings reported that cloud seeding has historically resulted in a 6 to 11% increase in precipitation, translating to significant economic benefits, with estimates suggesting a potential return of $20 million in water value during peak seasons. Ongoing research aims to further quantify these benefits and assess the environmental impacts of silver iodide.

The meeting underscored the state's commitment to improving water management strategies through innovative approaches like cloud seeding, which is increasingly seen as a vital tool in combating the effects of climate variability and ensuring water availability for Utah's growing population.

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