In a recent government meeting, Derek Young, interim executive director of the Washington State Association of Counties, addressed the ongoing crisis in the state's indigent defense system. Young highlighted the significant funding shortfalls faced by counties, noting that Washington ranks near the bottom among states in terms of financial support for public defense. While nearly half of U.S. states cover the full cost of indigent defense, Washington has not increased its funding in over a decade, despite a doubling of county expenditures in that time.
Young emphasized that the current system, which delegates primary responsibility for public defense to local governments, has led to a systemic deprivation of effective legal assistance, particularly in rural areas. Chief Justice Gonzales echoed these concerns, stating that the crisis is widespread but more acute in certain counties.
The financial health of 29 out of Washington's 39 counties has been flagged as concerning, with local budgets strained by capped taxes and reduced shared revenue. Young warned that proposed new standards for public defense could lead to a two- to three-fold increase in costs for counties, which are already unable to absorb such financial burdens without state assistance.
Moreover, Young pointed out a critical shortage of qualified attorneys in the state, complicating efforts to meet any new legal standards. He proposed legislation that would require the state to cover 50% of current costs and 100% of future cost increases, allowing for a gradual implementation of necessary reforms.
As the meeting concluded, Young indicated that further discussions with the legislature would be necessary to address these pressing issues, underscoring the urgent need for state intervention to support the indigent defense system in Washington.