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Navajo Nation leaders push for historic water rights settlement

September 25, 2024 | Senate Committee on Indian Affairs, Special, Select and Other Committees - House & Senate, Congressional Hearings Compilation


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Navajo Nation leaders push for historic water rights settlement
In a recent government meeting, tribal leaders from the Navajo Nation, Hopi Tribe, San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe, Zuni Tribe, and Yavapai Apache Nation gathered to advocate for critical water rights legislation aimed at addressing long-standing water supply issues affecting their communities.

The Navajo Nation, which spans parts of Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah, highlighted the severe water crisis faced by its members, with approximately one-third lacking running water. Tribal representatives emphasized the urgent need for Congress to pass Senate Bill 4633, which would ratify a historic water rights settlement involving the Navajo Nation and 38 other parties, including the Hopi and San Juan Southern Paiute tribes. This legislation aims to resolve decades of litigation and secure water rights across the Colorado River Basin, facilitating the movement of water between basins to meet the needs of the Navajo communities.

Chairman Timothy Nuvangayama of the Hopi Tribe expressed gratitude for the collaborative efforts that led to this settlement, which he described as a vital step toward ensuring water security for future generations. He noted that the settlement would also support the construction of necessary infrastructure, including a pipeline to deliver reliable water to the tribes.

John Lehigh Jr., vice president of the San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe, underscored the significance of the bill in rectifying historical injustices faced by his tribe, which has lived in the area for generations without exclusive reservation status. He emphasized that the legislation would not only provide essential water resources but also establish a reservation for the San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe, allowing for economic development and a sustainable future.

The Zuni Tribe's governor, Arden Kukati, detailed the historical challenges faced by his community, including the diversion of water sources and the degradation of traditional farming practices. He advocated for the pending settlement to rehabilitate irrigation systems and improve water quality, which is crucial for the tribe's agricultural heritage and cultural practices.

Chairwoman Tanya Lewis of the Yavapai Apache Nation highlighted the importance of securing water rights as a means to fulfill treaty obligations and ensure the well-being of her community. She called for the passage of Senate Bill 4705, which aims to provide a secure water supply and protect the Verde River, a vital resource for her people.

The meeting concluded with a call for swift legislative action to address these pressing water issues, with tribal leaders expressing hope that the proposed settlements would pave the way for a more secure and sustainable future for their communities.

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