In a recent Santa Cruz County Board of Supervisors meeting, officials discussed a proposed ordinance aimed at banning the sale of filtered tobacco products, particularly cigarette butts, which are the most littered item globally. The initiative stems from growing concerns about the environmental impact of cigarette waste, which is primarily composed of cellulose acetate, a type of plastic that does not biodegrade and contributes to microplastic pollution.

Dr. Tom Novotny, a public health physician, highlighted the health risks associated with microplastics found in human bodies, including their presence in bone marrow and brain tissue. He emphasized that cigarette filters, which contain toxic chemicals such as ammonia and lead, pose a significant public health hazard and contribute to environmental pollution. The meeting revealed that nearly half a million cigarette butts have been collected from local beaches over the past decade, underscoring the urgency of addressing this issue.

The board's Tobacco Waste Subcommittee, formed in May 2023, has been actively engaging with community members and stakeholders. They reported that all five county jurisdictions have recognized tobacco waste as a public health threat. A survey indicated that over 90% of residents support policies to reduce cigarette butt litter, with a ban on single-use cigarette filters being the most favored option.

While the proposed ordinance aims to eliminate the environmental damage caused by cigarette butts, it has faced opposition from local retailers concerned about potential economic impacts. Many expressed fears that the ban could lead to job losses and reduced sales, as consumers might purchase cigarettes from neighboring areas where the ban does not apply. Retailers also argued that education and proper disposal methods could be more effective than an outright ban.

Supporters of the ordinance, including environmental groups and public health advocates, argue that the ban is a necessary step toward reducing plastic pollution and protecting public health. They believe that Santa Cruz can set a precedent for other jurisdictions to follow, reinforcing the county's commitment to environmental stewardship.

The board plans to revisit the ordinance for a second reading and final adoption on October 29, 2024, allowing time for community feedback and retailer education on the proposed changes. The discussion reflects a broader movement toward addressing the environmental impacts of tobacco products while balancing public health concerns and economic considerations.