Women in Chicago Forge New Feminist Movement Amid Activism

In a recent government meeting, discussions highlighted the historical significance of feminist activism in Chicago during the late 1960s, particularly within the context of the New Left movement. The meeting underscored the emergence of various activist groups, including the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) and the Chicago Union, which played pivotal roles in advocating for civil rights, anti-war sentiments, and women's liberation.

Key figures in this movement, such as Heather Tobe Spoof, were noted for their contributions to reproductive rights, establishing early abortion care services that would evolve into the Jane Collective. This collective became a crucial underground resource for women seeking reproductive health services before the landmark Roe v. Wade decision.

The meeting also delved into the dynamics of feminist politics emerging from the Chicago area, contrasting it with narratives from New York. Activists in Chicago developed a socialist feminist framework that sought to address multiple forms of oppression, including sexism, racism, and capitalism. This approach was informed by their experiences within mixed-gender organizations, where women often found themselves relegated to supportive roles.

A pivotal moment discussed was the circulation of the Casey Hayden and Mary King memo in 1965, which called attention to the sexism prevalent in leftist movements. This memo sparked significant dialogue among women activists, leading to the formation of women-only groups, such as the West Side Group, which provided a space for discussing their experiences and strategizing for greater inclusion in the movement.

The meeting concluded with reflections on the Chicago Area Women's Conference in 1969, where activists decided to establish the Chicago Women's Liberation Union, further solidifying their commitment to feminist activism. The union's structure was inspired by models from international feminist movements, particularly those encountered by Vivian Rothstein during her travels to Vietnam.

Overall, the discussions illuminated the rich history of feminist activism in Chicago, emphasizing its foundational role in shaping contemporary feminist movements and the ongoing struggle for gender equality.