Spokane County is seeking voter approval to renew a crucial sales and use tax that funds juvenile detention facilities and jails, with a referendum set for the upcoming general election on November 5, 2024. This measure, which has been consistently supported by the community since its inception in 1995, has garnered significant backing in the past, including a nearly 70% approval rate in 2015.
The tax, which amounts to one-tenth of one percent, generated approximately $15.8 million in 2023. These funds are vital for covering the operational costs of juvenile detention facilities and partially supporting the Spokane County jails. The revenue supports a workforce of 140 personnel, including corrections officers, probation counselors, medical professionals, and administrative staff, all essential for maintaining safety and promoting rehabilitation among detained youth.
The urgency for renewal is underscored by a notable increase in juvenile offenses, with felony referrals rising by 25% and gross misdemeanor and misdemeanor referrals increasing by 44%. Without the renewal of this tax, which is set to expire at the end of 2025, the county faces an estimated budget shortfall of $16 million. This deficit could lead to significant cuts in services provided to individuals in juvenile detention and other county programs, jeopardizing public safety and rehabilitation efforts.
The sales and use tax is primarily funded by both residents and visitors to Spokane County, with essential items such as most grocery foods, prescription medicines, and residential rent exempt from taxation. As the county prepares for the vote, officials are emphasizing the importance of this funding in maintaining effective juvenile justice services and ensuring community safety.